Special Education
Features
IDEA and the Juvenile Justice System: A Factsheet
NDTAC provides a Factsheet on the primary components of the Individuals with Disabilties Education Act (IDEA) and discusses the prevalence of youth with disabilities in the juvenile justice system.
Self-Study Toolkit: Comprehensive Assessment Module
It is estimated that between 30 and 50 percent of incarcerated juveniles have a learning disability, at least four times the proportion of the public school population. A comprehensive assessment of students upon entry to a new facility is vital in determining student needs and correctly developing student-specific programming. Use the NDTAC Comprehensive Assessment Module to determine how successful your facility is at assessing students at entry.
Library Categories
- Strategies, Models, and Innovations
- Legal Requirements & Legislation
- Events & Presentations
- Tools
- Further Reading
- Web sites
View another topic in NDTAC's library:
Strategies, Models, and Innovations
Tools for Promoting Educational Success and Reducing Delinquency
Produced by a project called the JJ/SE Shared Agenda, this document presents best practices, promising practices, and emerging practices for promoting the educational success of youth, from preschool to adulthood, who have or are at risk of developing disabilities.
Youth with Disabilities in the Juvenile Justice System: Prevention and Intervention Strategies (February 2005)
This NCSET brief provides proactive solutions to problems faced by all youth, including those with disabilities, involved in the juvenile justice system. In particular, the brief focuses on the models of restorative justice and wraparound services. Information on additional resources is also provided.
Further Reading
Juvenile Justice and Students with Disabilities: State Infrastructure and Initiatives
At least 37% of incarcerated youth are eligible for services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, compared with less than nine percent of the overall public school population. This In-Brief Policy Analysis describes state infrastructures and initiatives for serving students with disabilities who are already in the juvenile justice system or at risk for entering the system.
Teaching Social Skills, October 2004
This brief by the National Center on Secondary Education and Transition (NCSET) outlines the importance of social skills education for youth with disabilities, identifies specific skills needed by youth, provides guidance for choosing and implementing social skills programs, and offers information about creating a positive school climate that fosters the development of social skills.
Addressing the Needs of Youth With Disabilities in the Juvenile Justice System: The Current Status of Evidence-Based Research
This report by the National Council on Disability (NCD) summarizes and assesses the existing research on children and adolescent youth with disabilities who are at risk of delinquency or have already entered the juvenile justice system. The report aims to inform policy discussions among policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.
Corrections and Juvenile Justice, Current Education Practice for Youth With Learning and Other Disabilities
This monograph, one in a series highlighting issues of youth with disabilities and their involvement with the juvenile justice system, focuses on some of the educational services provided to youth with learning disabilities.
Addressing Invisible Barriers: Improving Outcomes for Youth With Disabilities in the Juvenile Justice System
This monograph introduces a series on youth with cognitive and behavioral disabilities in the juvenile justice system. Divided into four main sections, it discusses the importance of prevention and early intervention, details specific disabilities at-risk youth often face, and explores youths' experiences within the juvenile justice system. The monograph also introduces six other monographs within the series.
NCSET Topic on Juvenile Justice: Frequently Asked Questions
This list of FAQs discusses the supports youth with disabilties need as they engage in the juvenile justice process, the ways to prevent youth with disabilties from entering the correctional system, how to ensure that youth with disabilities have access to appropriate special education services during incarceration, and how to design effective and appropriate transition plans for their re-entry into the community.
Youth With Disabilities in Juvenile Corrections: A National Survey
Improving our knowledge of the number of incarcerated youth with disabilities can assist educators, other professionals, and policymakers to develop more effective services for youth. This article reports the findings of a national survey conducted to determine the number of youth identified as having disabilities in the juvenile corrections systems in the United States.
Legal Requirements & Legislation
» Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004
As the nation's special education law, IDEA serves approximately 6.8 million children and youth with disabilities.
» Under IDEA, a student must be evaluated by a multidisciplinary team to establish eligibility.
» Once considered eligible, an IEP must be developed by parents or guardians, teachers, and related services personnel.
» Facilities providing special education to students with learning disabilities are eligible to receive supplemental funding through IDEA.
» If you are not receiving IDEA funding but are serving the population, contact your State Department of Education.
» IDEA and the Juvenile Justice System Factsheet
NDTAC provides a Factsheet on the primary components of the Individuals with Disabilties Education Act (IDEA) and discusses the prevalence of youth with disabilities in the juvenile justice system.
For more information, see Policy & Legislation.
Events & Presentations
Check out the Special Education section of NDTAC's Webinars Page to view our most recent related Webinars and Webinar materials.
Applying Special Education and Other Disability Rights on Behalf of Children in the Delinquency System
Dr. Joseph Tulman discussed special education law as it has been used to force jurisdictions to comply with IDEA. He also presented some examples of transition services and other related supports for this population.
Tools
Self-Study Toolkit: Comprehensive Assessment Module
It is estimated that between 30 and 50 percent of incarcerated juveniles have a learning disability, at least four times the proportion of the public school population. A comprehensive assessment of students upon entry to a new facility is vital in determining student needs and correctly developing student-specific programming. Use the NDTAC Comprehensive Assessment Module to determine how successful your facility is at assessing students at entry.
Tool Kit on Teaching and Assessing Students with Disabilities
This toolkit, from the U.S. Department of Education, brings together the most current and accurate information, including research briefs and resources designed to improve instruction, assessment, and accountability for students with disabilities in a format that is easy to access and to understand. The Tool Kit includes information about the Department’s investments, papers on large-scale assessment, technical assistance (TA) products, and resources.
Web sites
PACER Center
The mission of PACER Center (Parent Advocacy Coalition for Educational Rights) is to expand opportunities and enhance the quality of life of children and young adults with disabilities and their families, based on the concept of parents helping parents.
Center on Instruction
Previously one of the five national content centers funded by the U.S. Department of Education, the Center on Instruction Web site includes materials and resources to build educators' knowledge on instruction for students with disabilities, including guidance on the application of scientifically based research.

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National Evaluation and Technical Assistance Center for the Education of Children and Youth Who Are Neglected, Delinquent, or At-Risk