Special Education
Features
IDEA and the Juvenile Justice System: A Factsheet
NDTAC provides a Factsheet on the primary components of the Individuals with Disabilties Education Act (IDEA) and discusses the prevalence of youth with disabilities in the juvenile justice system.
Self-Study Toolkit: Comprehensive Assessment Module
It is estimated that between 30 and 50 percent of incarcerated juveniles have a
learning disability, at least four times the proportion of the public school
population. A comprehensive assessment of students upon entry to a new facility
is vital in determining student needs and correctly developing student-specific
programming. Use the NDTAC Comprehensive Assessment Module to determine how
successful your facility is at assessing students at entry.
IEP Resource Guide
The process to develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each student with a disability is a fundamental part of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). NDTAC has compiled resources on Federal regulations, IEP definitions, process walkthroughs, guidance on effective IEP construction, and more.
Library Categories
- Strategies, Models, and Innovations
- Legal Requirements & Legislation
- Events & Presentations
- Tools
- Further Reading
- Other Resources
View another topic in NDTAC's library:
Strategies, Models, and Innovations
Tools for Promoting Educational Success and Reducing Delinquency
Produced by a project called the JJ/SE Shared Agenda, this document presents best practices, promising practices, and emerging practices for promoting the educational success of youth, from preschool to adulthood, who have or are at risk of developing disabilities.
Building Bridges Toward Science Careers for Youth with Disabilities (April 2004)
This brief by the National Center on Secondary Education and Transition (NCSET) outlines the results of a research project designed to (a) create a model facilitating greater access for students with disabilities to postsecondary education and careers in science and technology, and (b) investigate issues related to the transition from high school to college for students with disabilities. The researchers gathered information to promote a seamless transition for high school students with disabilities to math, science, engineering, and technology education at community colleges.
Students with Disabilities who Drop Out of School: Implications for Policy and Practice (July 2002)
Using research-based information, this NCSET brief defines the problem of an unacceptably high dropout rate for students with disabilities and articulates proven intervention strategies. The brief also examines new school accountability policies and stiffer promotion and graduation requirements.
Youth with Disabilities in the Juvenile Justice System: Prevention and Intervention Strategies (February 2005)
This NCSET brief provides proactive solutions to problems faced by all youth, including those with disabilities, involved in the juvenile justice system. In particular, the brief focuses on the models of restorative justice and wraparound services. Information on additional resources is also provided.
Curriculum, Assessment, and Accountability in Day Treatment and Residential Schools
This study examines how day treatment and residential schools for elementary-age students with emotional and/or behavior disorders implemented policies related to new amendements of the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA).
Further Reading
Juvenile Justice and Students with Disabilities: State Infrastructure and Initiatives.
At least 37% of incarcerated youth are eligible for services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, compared with less than nine percent of the overall public school population. This In-Brief Policy Analysis describes state infrastructures and initiatives for serving students with disabilities who are already in the juvenile justice system or at risk for entering the system.
Teaching Social Skills, October 2004 (PDF)
This brief by the National Center on Secondary Education and Transition (NCSET) outlines the importance of social skills education for youth with disabilities, identifies specific skills needed by youth, provides guidance for choosing and implementing social skills programs, and offers information about creating a positive school climate that fosters the development of social skills.
Addressing the Needs of Youth With Disabilities in the Juvenile Justice System: The Current Status of Evidence-Based Research
This report by the National Council on Disability (NCD) summarizes and assesses the existing research on children and adolescent youth with disabilities who are at risk of delinquency or have already entered the juvenile justice system. The report aims to inform policy discussions among policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.
Corrections and Juvenile Justice, Current Education Practice for Youth With Learning and Other Disabilities
This monograph, one in a series highlighting issues of youth with disabilities and their involvement with the juvenile justice system, focuses on some of the educational services provided to youth with learning disabilities.
Addressing Invisible Barriers: Improving Outcomes for Youth With Disabilities in the Juvenile Justice System
This monograph introduces a series on youth with cognitive and behavioral disabilities in the juvenile justice system. Divided into four main sections, it discusses the importance of prevention and early intervention, details specific disabilities at-risk youth often face, and explores youths' experiences within the juvenile justice system. The monograph also introduces six other monographs within the series.
NCSET Topic on Juvenile Justice: Frequently Asked Questions
This list of FAQs discusses the supports youth with disabilties need as they engage in the juvenile justice process, the ways to prevent youth with disabilties from entering the correctional system, how to ensure that youth with disabilities have access to appropriate special education services during incarceration, and how to design effective and appropriate transition plans for their re-entry into the community.
Youth With Disabilities in Juvenile Corrections: A National Survey
Improving our knowledge of the number of incarcerated youth with disabilities can assist educators, other professionals, and policymakers to develop more effective services for youth. This article reports the findings of a national survey conducted to determine the number of youth identified as having disabilities in the juvenile corrections systems in the United States.
Legal Requirements & Legislation
» Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004
As the nation's special education law, IDEA serves approximately 6.8 million children and youth with disabilities.
» Under IDEA, a student must be evaluated by a multidisciplinary team to establish eligibility.
» Once considered eligible, an IEP must be developed by parents or guardians, teachers, and related services personnel.
» Facilities providing special education to students with learning disabilities are eligible to receive supplemental funding through IDEA.
» If you are not receiving IDEA funding but are serving the population, contact your State Department of Education.
» IDEA and the Juvenile Justice System Factsheet
NDTAC provides a Factsheet on the primary components of the Individuals with Disabilties Education Act (IDEA) and discusses the prevalence of youth with disabilities in the juvenile justice system.
For more information, see Policy & Legislation.
Events & Presentations
View the NDTAC Special Education Webinars »
Prevalence of Youth with Disabilities in the Justice System: A National Survey
Dr. Mary Quinn covered the legislative authority for special education services, as well as information from her recent study on the prevalence of disabilities and existing special education services in the juvenile justice system.
Applying Special Education and Other Disability Rights on Behalf of Children in the Delinquency System
Dr. Joseph Tulman discussed special education law as it has been used to force jurisdictions to comply with IDEA. He also presented some examples of transition services and other related supports for this population.
Highly Qualified Teachers under No Child Left Behind: Implications for Secondary Special Education
Gretchen Slease, Assistant to the Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of Education and Dr. Janice Poda and Susan Durant from the South Carolina Department of Education gave an overview of No Child Left Behind and the highly qualified teacher provisions and how they apply to special education teachers from bth Federal and State perspectives. View transcriptions and presentations at NCSET's Web site.
Other Resources
IEP Resource Guide
The process to develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each student with a disability is a fundamental part of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). NDTAC has compiled resources on Federal regulations, IEP definitions, process walkthroughs, guidance on effective IEP construction, and more.
Center for Law and Education (CLE)
The CLE advocates for improved education outcomes for low-income students and provides extensive materials about disability rights for students and school personnel and about Title I, vocational education, school to work, and special education programs.
Tools
Self-Study Toolkit: Comprehensive Assessment Module
It is estimated that between 30 and 50 percent of incarcerated juveniles have a learning disability, at least four times the proportion of the public school population. A comprehensive assessment of students upon entry to a new facility is vital in determining student needs and correctly developing student-specific programming. Use the NDTAC Comprehensive Assessment Module to determine how successful your facility is at assessing students at entry.
Tool Kit on Teaching and Assessing Students with Disabilities
This toolkit, from the U.S. Department of Education, brings together the most current and accurate information, including research briefs and resources designed to improve instruction, assessment, and accountability for students with disabilities in a format that is easy to access and to understand. The Tool Kit includes information about the Department’s investments, papers on large-scale assessment, technical assistance (TA) products, and resources.
Assessment That Drives Instruction
Assessment strategies must help the teacher determine the most appropriate instruction, in addition to assessing progress. This article shows examples of alternative assessments like rubrics, T-charts, and checklists that focus on individualized instruction for children with learning disabilties.






National Evaluation and Technical Assistance Center for the Education of Children and Youth Who Are Neglected, Delinquent, or At-Risk